Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents aged 10-18 years in Jammu, J and K

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents aged 10-18 years in Jammu, J and K

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adolescents attending school in the Jammu region, India.Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between November 2009 and December 2010, among a total of 1160 school-going adolescents of both sexes aged 10-18 years.Relevant metabolic and anthropometric variables were analyzed and criteria suggested by National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Third (NCEP-ATP III) modified for age was used to define metabolic syndrome.Results: The overall prevalence here of metabolic syndrome was 2.

6%.Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in males (3.84%) than in females (1.6%) and slightly higher in urban area (2.

80%) than in rural area (2.52%), whereas prevalence of metabolic syndrome among centrally obese subjects was as high as 33.33%.High density lipoprotein cholesterol was the most common and high blood pressure was the least common constituent of metabolic syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome was most prevalent in 16-18 years age group (4.79%).Conclusion : This study demonstrates that metabolic syndrome phenotype exists in substantial number (up to 3%) of adolescent population in the Jammu region, India, and particularly 33% of obese adolescents are at Latest Product Releases & Innovations – Stay Updated! risk to develop metabolic syndrome.These findings pose a serious threat to the current and future health of these young people.